Research

My research focuses on research focuses on state alignment strategies, particularly how Middle Eastern and North African countries navigate the U.S.-China competition. In my research, I use a combination of quantitative and qualitative research methods.

INTERESTS

Great Power Competition, Foreign Policy, MENA Region, Alliances, Strategic Partnerships, External Influence, Trade Dependence, Military Influence, Foreign Aid, Voting Behavior, and Public Opinion.

Peer-Reviewed Publications

 

Other Publications

 

R&R and Under Review

  • “Does Health Aid Reduce Interstate Hostility? The Cases of the U.S. and China” (With Wonjae Hwang, Jeeseon Hwang, and Tianjing Liao) R&R Asian Survey

  • “Tri-Alignment: Bahrain’s Survival Strategy Amid an Era of Global Power Shifts” Under Review
  • Bridging Divides: Insights from US Mediation in the Lebanese-Israeli Delimitation Crisis for Future Engagements Between Greece and Turkey.” (With Krista Wiegand) Under Review

Working Papers

  • “Beyond Survival: Saudi Arabia’s Foreign Policy Toward U.S. – China Competition”
    ◊ Winner, 2025 Gulf Studies Graduate Paper Award, Gulf Studies Symposium, Gulf International Forum, Georgetown University, 2025.
  • “How Do Middle Powers Navigate Great Power AI and Technological Rivalries?” (With Lawrence Rubin and Ahmet Ergurum)
  • “Mediation as Strategy: Comparing Saudi and Chinese Roles in Regional Conflict Resolution” (With Tingyi Wang)
  • “Great Powers’ UN Voting Alignment with Smaller Countries: Assessing Effectiveness in Jordan.” (With Desmond Shmavonian & Leena Malik)
  • Stability or Chaos: Chinese Arms Sales to the Middle East(With Mark Berlin)